Libya: Tuesday, 1. March Editorial Lucienne Magali Pons
Summary of the situation in Libya mainly the day Tuesday with some information about the day Wednesday:
America, the International Community, the European Union, most European leaders and Western, UN, since all of the revolt Jamahiriya condemned the repression that Colonel Gaddafi has in his country against the insurgents, hoping his departure ... "Gaddafi must go 'was their unanimous position.
These recent days Russia also joined the West Gaddafi to condemn.
But as the days they had to make a clear, Gaddafi was always present in power in his country supported by its supporters, convictions had no hold on him, that's when where Westerners are passed to higher level, sanctions were imposed by the Security Council "of the UN, the freezing of assets of Colonel Qaddafi was delivered in America and in European countries, as well as the prohibition travel to Gaddafi's son, his daughters, his relatives.
Tuesday the international community has further increased its pressure, the UN General Assembly ruled Libya from the Commission of Human Rights due to the violent repression carried out by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi against opponents of his regime, and in the wake of the Security Council has threatened the regime of Gaddafi new sanctions.
. Hillary Clinton, U.S. Secretary of State, which continues to stand as the name of America officially, and as individuals, has unearthed a ghost from the past, she said Tuesday it would support a new investigate the role played by the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the Lockerbie bombing, which killed 270 people was in Scotland in 1988.
Moreover, Hillary Clinton said that "in the coming years, Libya could become a peaceful democracy or sink into a protracted civil war." "The stakes are high," she said.
For its part, Canada has reported the seizure of assets belonging to the Libyan regime. He did not specify the value or nature, but from a government source, taken by a news agency, the amount seized was approximately 2.3 billion Canadian dollars (2.36 billion U.S. dollars). The U.S. froze $ 30 billion of Libyan assets
The European Union is considering a freeze on Libyan assets of companies linked to the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, in addition to sanctions already decided on Monday against people. Several countries are favorable, such as Great Britain, France, Germany or Italy, where many companies have stakes in their capital of Libya. They "fear that the Libyans began to sell off their stakes to gain access to new money," after "a diplomat".
Tuesday in the Mexican television "TelevisaMourad Medelci, Algerian Foreign Minister said that Libya must" stop the bloodshed, "he had already expressed yesterday that his country was" extremely concerned "about the situation Libya, a country bordering "significant" where institutions disappeared from "a visible and progressive" ... ... "Algeria is not content simply to repatriate those among its own nationals wishing to return to their country ... It is also listening to all that tomorrow may bring security, order and progress in Libya. "
Buffalo Tuesday: An extraordinary summit devoted to Libyan crisis and North Africa will gather in Brussels on March 11 Heads of State and Government of Countries of the European Union
The British Prime Minister David Cameron said it was "unconscionable" that Colonel Gaddafi 'to murder his own people "and stressed that it was legitimate in the circumstances to consider setting up a no-fly zone above the Libya
Tuesday the British ambassador to the UN Mark Lyall Grant was informed ... that the Security Council UN could take new measures against Libya, in enacting a no-fly zone.
Referring to the establishment of a no-fly zone to protect people from possible bombing of Qaddafi camp commander U.S. General explained that the area would require the prior destruction of air defenses in the country, and that "would be a military operation."
While the international community "thinks" the creation of a no-fly zone over Libya, the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) said it opposes any military intervention in Libya
Western countries with America at their head, crossing a further escalation in favor of peace, considering military action on the ground in Libya against Qaddafi and his forces, avoiding a first step to stress that such military action could be authorized only by a decision of the Security Council of the UN unanimously by its members
However, some Western countries were keen to stress that such decision will not retain the unanimity in the Security Council of UN.
France is demonstrating insight and regaining his senses (that it happens sometimes) has formulated for its strong reservations about the possibility of military action by stressing the risk of negative reactions from the Arab world, and highlighting the need for a UN decision, both for distinguishing itself as the Britain and the United States, both as regards the creation of a zone fly to Libya., a possible military intervention
Alain Juppe, the new Minister of Foreign Affairs of France was very adamant he was opposed to a military operation, which could ... .. "Cons resolder the northern Mediterranean views and Arab peoples"
"Should we prepare for military intervention? We do not believe in the present context," he told the National Assembly the head of French diplomacy ,
Alain Juppe, referring the consequences of the NATO operation in Libya.
"It is likely that it could resolder cons northern Mediterranean public opinion and the Arab peoples," he said.
"At a meeting Wednesday in Brussels
ambassadors of member countries of NATO
," we expressed our reservations
, "said the French minister.
By cons, Alain Juppe would be possible to continue planning for a no-fly zone, provided it is enabled on a decision of the Council of the UN Security ;
Again, stressing the risk of negative reactions from the Arab world, distinguishing itself on this point the United States and Great Britain, France has highlighted the need for a resolution of the UN to create a no-fly zone in Libya.
Alain Juppe confirmed to MPs that "no military intervention" would not in Libya 'without clear UN mandate. " "At this stage we speak, there is no military intervention early. Different options may be explored, including that of a no-fly zone " he said.
In the evening, senior U.S. military officials have said there is no consensus so far on the NATO military action in Libya and the establishment of a zone of fly would be "extraordinarily" complex.
Moreover Oana Lungescu NATO spokesman informed that NATO ... .. "... Continues to actively consult and be ready for any eventuality," indicating a no-fly zone requires the approval of the UN.
(Equipped with a score of AWACS radar planes, NATO has already conducted missions in the past fly. If such an operation would take place, she could count on contributions fighter aircraft of its members .)
Editor's note: NATO on the one hand, and senior U.S. military officials from NATO, on the other hand, are naturally more relevant than the Western politicians, stressing the necessary downstream UN.
Political leaders seem irresponsible in making proposals for interventions military, without presuming counterweights UN which fortunately are there to prevent international disasters.
Initially, Libya, the threat of a possible Western military intervention in their country has been rejected by the insurgents who opposed it and claimed they did not need military aid to win in Libya, but the last I heard, "the" leaders of the Libyan opposition would consider any request for foreign air strikes, some of them believe that an imbalance between their actual and the armed forces of Gaddafi is too important.
When Colonel Qaddafi he takes his stance, inflexible since the beginning of the revolt, he responded by warning that outside military intervention would cause thousands of casualties in Libya
Ibrahim Dabbashi, a Libyan diplomat at the UN said that it may be even weeks to force the colonel to leave office, according to the diplomat, the transitional government formed by the opposition will start to work, even if Qaddafi refused to leave Tripoli, says Ibrahim Dabbashi, a Libyan diplomat at the UN.
(Recall that Sunday Independent National Council was created by opponents of Benghazi, to represent "all the liberated cities of Libya."
. The Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) is opposed to any military intervention in Libya, while the international community is considering creating a no-fly zone above the territory of Libya.
media commentators also point out that Western military intervention in Libya could last for years and stuck in a war that could spread into neighboring countries, or embroiled in the conflict countries of southern Africa, which could act either to support Gaddafi, is to combat it.
It is regrettable that the international community since the beginning of the revolt while rightly denouncing the violence of repression does not categorically ruled by inviting the rebels and Colonel Gaddafi to negotiate instead of kill each other, in a dramatic and bloody fratricidal struggle, we must believe without doubt that the international community defends the best interests financial, economic, industrial, strategic, and that prompt determines to choose sides, to use the threat of military action against Gaddafi. Previous
unfortunate Iraq and Afghanistan for years that claim thousands of victims did not seem to bother them, maybe some going to war international considering he secretly Kadhafi to subject the same fate as that of what to get rid of Saddam Hussein, all in the pretext of human rights, democracy and freedoms. .
Moreover, we do not know exactly what is below the trigger revolts in Arab countries and Libya is it a spontaneous movement resulting from the famous "domino effect" that some put forward to explain the "Arab spring", or rather these revolutionary movements were they prepared long in the shadows, by whom, to whom, and what trends to benefit political or ideological?
And we do not know why the international community increases its pressure, enacts sanctions, brandished the threat of military intervention in preference to an invitation to negotiations between the insurgents and opponents Libyan leader.
Defending human rights, democracy, freedoms, arguments are "boilerplate" that cover everything but the essential political reasons and the real objectives pursued by Western countries are not clearly expressed.
All these attitudes are devoid of excessive caution, especially since no one is currently able to predict who will ultimately prevail power in the Arab countries in the late revolutions in particular in Libya.
Who can predict how this revolution will end, what will the political nature which finally seize the Power, or Qaddafi Will he resisted all pressures and reduced his people to him, either by negotiations or by a significant easing of his regime?
The President of the Republic of South Africa, one of the wise voice of Africa, and calls it favors a peaceful solution, he argues that Gaddafi and his opponents should negotiate among themselves the future of their country instead of using weapons.
ooOoo
humanitarian evacuations . While the U.S. air and naval forces are already being deployed around the country:
- UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have developed, in "consultation with the governments of Tunisia and Egypt," a joint program of evacuation. the two UN organizations call upon the international community "to urgently provide financial and logistical means massive including aircraft, ships and specialized personnel."
- The UN has launched an "urgent appeal" to governments for a "massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of refugees" being massaged Tunisia near the Libyan border
.
- France prepares for its navy to help the Egyptians trying to leave Libya by the Tunisian border.
- A U.S. warship, the USS Kearsarge "is similar to Libya, according to two U.S. defense officials. The group of amphibious ship, with about 800 Marines, a fleet of helicopters and medical facilities can provide support to humanitarian operations ... .... as well as military
- two civilian aircraft carrying French medical personnel and medical assistance to Benghazi arrived at Cairo airport
- Benghazi in eastern Libya, the doctors are trying to evacuate dozens of serious injuries abroad . "There are hundreds of wounded who need surgery abroad. We managed to send some in Tunisia to board a boat, "he told a doctor.
- The Algerian oil company "Sonatrach" personnel repatriated from Libya, including These 80 employees two subsidiaries of the group, according to official figures, about 3,000 Algerians have been or were being repatriated.
- the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have launched an urgent appeal to governments for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of Egyptians and other nationalities who fled Libya and are waiting at the border with Tunisia. Organizations rely on Tuesday 40 000 additional people.
- Italy has sent a humanitarian mission in Tunisia to help some 10,000 refugees fleeing Libya. Italy has called the situation at the border between Libya and Tunisia as "critical" with the influx of "tens of thousands of desperate people, including a high number of children."
-
Canada announced Wednesday the dispatch of the frigate off the coast Charlottetown
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